1: Ebi KL, Exuzides KA, Lau E, Kelsh M, Barnston A.
Weather changes associated with hospitalizations for cardiovascular diseases
and stroke in California, 1983-1998.
Int J Biometeorol. 2004 Apr 27

2: Ebi KL, Exuzides KA, Lau E, Kelsh M, Barnston A.
Association of normal weather periods and El Nino events with hospitalization
for viral pneumonia in females: California, 1983-1998.
Am J Public Health. 2001 Aug;91(8):1200-8.

3: Checkley W, Epstein LD, Gilman RH, Figueroa D, Cama RI, Patz JA, Black RE.
Effect of El Nino and ambient temperature on hospital admissions for diarrhoeal
diseases in Peruvian children.
Lancet. 2000 Feb 5;355(9202):442-50.

4: Kovats RS.
El Nino and human health.
Bull World Health Organ. 2000;78(9):1127-35. Review.

5: Koken PJ, Piver WT, Ye F, Elixhauser A, Olsen LM, Portier CJ.
Temperature, air pollution, and hospitalization for cardiovascular diseases
among elderly people in Denver.
Environ Health Perspect. 2003 Aug;111(10):1312-7.

6: Bouma MJ, Kovats RS, Goubet SA, Cox JS, Haines A.
Global assessment of El Nino's disaster burden.
Lancet. 1997 Nov 15;350(9089):1435-8.

7: Wingfield JC, Ramos-Fernandez G, Nunez-de la Mora A, Drummond H.
The effects of an "El Nino" southern oscillation event on reproduction in male
and female blue-footed boobies, Sula nebouxii.
Gen Comp Endocrinol. 1999 May;114(2):163-72.

8: Bonneux L, Looman CW, Barendregt JJ, Van der Maas PJ.
Regression analysis of recent changes in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality
in The Netherlands.
BMJ. 1997 Mar 15;314(7083):789-92.

9: Saez M, Sunyer J, Castellsague J, Murillo C, Anto JM.
Relationship between weather temperature and mortality: a time series analysis
approach in Barcelona.
Int J Epidemiol. 1995 Jun;24(3):576-82.

10: Zell R.
Global climate change and the emergence/re-emergence of infectious diseases.
Int J Med Microbiol. 2004 Apr;293 Suppl 37:16-26.

11: Patz JA, Engelberg D, Last J.
The effects of changing weather on public health.
Annu Rev Public Health. 2000;21:271-307. Review.

12: Bouma MJ, Dye C.
Cycles of malaria associated with El Nino in Venezuela.
JAMA. 1997 Dec 3;278(21):1772-4.

13: Tietjen GH, Kripke DF.
Suicides in California (1968-1977): absence of seasonality in Los Angeles and
Sacramento counties.
Psychiatry Res. 1994 Aug;53(2):161-72.

14: Brown DL.
Disparate effects of the 1989 Loma Prieta and 1994 Northridge earthquakes on
hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction: importance of
superimposition of triggers.
Am Heart J. 1999 May;137(5):830-6.

15: Orencia A, Bailey K, Yawn BP, Kottke TE.
Effect of gender on long-term outcome of angina pectoris and myocardial
infarction/sudden unexpected death.
JAMA. 1993 May 12;269(18):2392-7.

16: Messner T, Lundberg V, Wikstrom B.
A temperature rise is associated with an increase in the number of acute
myocardial infarctions in the subarctic area.
Int J Circumpolar Health. 2002 Aug;61(3):201-7.

17: Wilder FV, Hall BJ, Barrett JP.
Osteoarthritis pain and weather.
Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003 Aug;42(8):955-8. Epub 2003 Mar 14.

18: Edwards MS.
Estimating scale-dependency in disturbance impacts: El Ninos and giant kelp
forests in the northeast Pacific.
Oecologia. 2004 Feb;138(3):436-47. Epub 2003 Dec 13.

19: Poveda G, Rojas W, Quinones ML, Velez ID, Mantilla RI, Ruiz D, Zuluaga JS,
Rua GL.
Coupling between annual and ENSO timescales in the malaria-climate association
in Colombia.
Environ Health Perspect. 2001 May;109(5):489-93.

20: Franke CR, Ziller M, Staubach C, Latif M.
Impact of the El Nino/Southern Oscillation on visceral leishmaniasis, Brazil.
Emerg Infect Dis. 2002 Sep;8(9):914-7.

21: Linn WS, Szlachcic Y, Gong H Jr, Kinney PL, Berhane KT.
Air pollution and daily hospital admissions in metropolitan Los Angeles.
Environ Health Perspect. 2000 May;108(5):427-34.

22: Smith WR, Coyne P, Smith VS, Mercier B.
Temperature changes, temperature extremes, and their relationship to emergency
department visits and hospitalizations for sickle cell crisis.
Pain Manag Nurs. 2003 Sep;4(3):106-11.

23: Schwartz J.
Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory disease.
Epidemiology. 1996 Jan;7(1):20-8.

24: Easterling DR, Meehl GA, Parmesan C, Changnon SA, Karl TR, Mearns LO.
Climate extremes: observations, modeling, and impacts.
Science. 2000 Sep 22;289(5487):2068-74. Review.

25: Morris RD, Naumova EN.
Carbon monoxide and hospital admissions for congestive heart failure: evidence
of an increased effect at low temperatures.
Environ Health Perspect. 1998 Oct;106(10):649-53.

26: Christoffel KK.
Effect of season and weather on pediatric emergency department use.
Am J Emerg Med. 1985 Jul;3(4):327-30.

27: Haan MN, Selby JV, Rice DP, Quesenberry CP Jr, Schofield KA, Liu J, Fireman
BH.
Trends in cardiovascular disease incidence and survival in the elderly.
Ann Epidemiol. 1996 Jul;6(4):348-56.

28: Dilley M, Heyman BN.
ENSO and disaster: droughts, floods and El Nino/Southern Oscillation warm
events.
Disasters. 1995 Sep;19(3):181-93.

29: Greenough G, McGeehin M, Bernard SM, Trtanj J, Riad J, Engelberg D.
The potential impacts of climate variability and change on health impacts of
extreme weather events in the United States.
Environ Health Perspect. 2001 May;109 Suppl 2:191-8. Review.

30: Jin Y, Quan H, Cujec B, Johnson D.
Rural and urban outcomes after hospitalization for congestive heart failure in
Alberta, Canada.
J Card Fail. 2003 Aug;9(4):278-85.

31: Sarna S, Romo M, Siltanen P.
Myocardial infarction and weather.
Ann Clin Res. 1977 Aug;9(4):222-32.

32: Radisauskas R, Rastenyte D, Bernotiene G, Sopagiene D, Jancaityte L.
Morbidity and mortality from the major cardiovascular diseases in Kaunas
population from 1983 to 2002.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2003;39(12):1208-14. English, Lithuanian.

33: Mittelmark MB, Psaty BM, Rautaharju PM, Fried LP, Borhani NO, Tracy RP,
Gardin JM, O'Leary DH.
Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases among older adults. The Cardiovascular
Health Study.
Am J Epidemiol. 1993 Feb 1;137(3):311-7.

34: Schwartz J.
Air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease in Tucson.
Epidemiology. 1997 Jul;8(4):371-7.

35: Feigin VL, Nikitin YP, Bots ML, Vinogradova TE, Grobbee DE.
A population-based study of the associations of stroke occurrence with weather
parameters in Siberia, Russia (1982-92).
Eur J Neurol. 2000 Mar;7(2):171-8.

36: McGeehin MA, Mirabelli M.
The potential impacts of climate variability and change on temperature-related
morbidity and mortality in the United States.
Environ Health Perspect. 2001 May;109 Suppl 2:185-9. Review.

37: Donaldson GC, Keatinge WR.
Early increases in ischaemic heart disease mortality dissociated from and later
changes associated with respiratory mortality after cold weather in south east
England.
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1997 Dec;51(6):643-8.

38: Schwartz J, Morris R.
Air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease in Detroit,
Michigan.
Am J Epidemiol. 1995 Jul 1;142(1):23-35.

39: Panagiotakos DB, Chrysohoou C, Pitsavos C, Nastos P, Anadiotis A,
Tentolouris C, Stefanadis C, Toutouzas P, Paliatsos A.
Climatological variations in daily hospital admissions for acute coronary
syndromes.
Int J Cardiol. 2004 Apr;94(2-3):229-33.

40: Maelzer D, Hales S, Weinstein P, Zalucki M, Woodward A.
El Nino and arboviral disease prediction.
Environ Health Perspect. 1999 Oct;107(10):817-8.

41: Boulay F, Berthier F, Sisteron O, Gendreike Y, Gibelin P.
Seasonal variation in chronic heart failure hospitalizations and mortality in
France.
Circulation. 1999 Jul 20;100(3):280-6.

42: Lampe FC, Whincup PH, Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Walker M, Ebrahim S.
The natural history of prevalent ischaemic heart disease in middle-aged men.
Eur Heart J. 2000 Jul;21(13):1052-62.

43: Bouma MJ, van der Kaay HJ.
The El Nino Southern Oscillation and the historic malaria epidemics on the
Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka: an early warning system for future epidemics?
Trop Med Int Health. 1996 Feb;1(1):86-96.

44: Shumway RH, Azari AS, Pawitan Y.
Modeling mortality fluctuations in Los Angeles as functions of pollution and
weather effects.
Environ Res. 1988 Apr;45(2):224-41.

45: Bull GM.
The weather and deaths from pneumonia.
Lancet. 1980 Jun 28;1(8183):1405-8.

46: Bouma MJ, Poveda G, Rojas W, Chavasse D, Quinones M, Cox J, Patz J.
Predicting high-risk years for malaria in Colombia using parameters of El Nino
Southern Oscillation.
Trop Med Int Health. 1997 Dec;2(12):1122-7.

47: Rossi G, Vigotti MA, Zanobetti A, Repetto F, Gianelle V, Schwartz J.
Air pollution and cause-specific mortality in Milan, Italy, 1980-1989.
Arch Environ Health. 1999 May-Jun;54(3):158-64.

48: Tsai SS, Goggins WB, Chiu HF, Yang CY.
Evidence for an association between air pollution and daily stroke admissions
in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Stroke. 2003 Nov;34(11):2612-6. Epub 2003 Oct 09.

49: Patz JA, Strzepek K, Lele S, Hedden M, Greene S, Noden B, Hay SI, Kalkstein
L, Beier JC.
Predicting key malaria transmission factors, biting and entomological
inoculation rates, using modelled soil moisture in Kenya.
Trop Med Int Health. 1998 Oct;3(10):818-27.

50: Chen ZY, Chang SF, Su CL.
Weather and stroke in a subtropical area: Ilan, Taiwan.
Stroke. 1995 Apr;26(4):569-72.

51: Falkeborn M, Persson I, Terent A, Bergstrom R, Lithell H, Naessen T.
Long-term trends in incidence of and mortality from acute myocardial infarction
and stroke in women: Analyses of total first events and of deaths in the Uppsala
Health Care Region, Sweden.
Epidemiology. 1996 Jan;7(1):67-74.

52: Field TS, Hill MD.
Weather, Chinook, and stroke occurrence.
Stroke. 2002 Jul;33(7):1751-7.

53: Marion SA, Agbayewa MO, Wiggins S.
The effect of season and weather on suicide rates in the elderly in British
Columbia.
Can J Public Health. 1999 Nov-Dec;90(6):418-22.

54: Smoyer-Tomic KE, Rainham DG.
Beating the heat: development and evaluation of a Canadian hot weather
health-response plan.
Environ Health Perspect. 2001 Dec;109(12):1241-8.

55: Gagnon AS, Smoyer-Tomic KE, Bush AB.
The El Nino southern oscillation and malaria epidemics in South America.
Int J Biometeorol. 2002 May;46(2):81-9.

56: Lin CA, Amador Pereira LA, de Souza Conceicao GM, Kishi HS, Milani R Jr,
Ferreira Braga AL, Nascimento Saldiva PH.
Association between air pollution and ischemic cardiovascular emergency room
visits.
Environ Res. 2003 May;92(1):57-63.

57: Martin SW, Schwabe CW, Franti CE.
Dairy calf mortality rate: the association of daily meteorological factors and
calf mortality.
Can J Comp Med. 1975 Oct;39(4):377-88.

58: Hales S, Salmond C, Town GI, Kjellstrom T, Woodward A.
Daily mortality in relation to weather and air pollution in Christchurch, New
Zealand.
Aust N Z J Public Health. 2000 Feb;24(1):89-91.

59: Mannino JA, Washburn RA.
Environmental temperature and mortality from acute myocardial infarction.
Int J Biometeorol. 1989 Jan;33(1):32-5.

60: Kovats RS, Bouma MJ, Hajat S, Worrall E, Haines A.
El Nino and health.
Lancet. 2003 Nov 1;362(9394):1481-9. Review.

61: Turney CS, Kershaw AP, Clemens SC, Branch N, Moss PT, Fifield LK.
Millennial and orbital variations of El Nino/Southern Oscillation and
high-latitude climate in the last glacial period.
Nature. 2004 Mar 18;428(6980):306-10.

62: Eilstein D, Quenel P, Hedelin G, Kleinpeter J, Arveiler D, Schaffer P.
[Air pollution and myocardial infarction. Strasbourg France, 1984-89]
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 2001 Feb;49(1):13-25. French.

63: McKay CP, Friedmann EI, Gomez-Silva B, Caceres-Villanueva L, Andersen DT,
Landheim R.
Temperature and moisture conditions for life in the extreme arid region of the
Atacama desert: four years of observations including the El Nino of 1997-1998.
Astrobiology. 2003 Summer;3(2):393-406.

64: Mackenbach JP, Looman CW, Kunst AE.
Air pollution, lagged effects of temperature, and mortality: The Netherlands
1979-87.
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1993 Apr;47(2):121-6.

65: Wilson S, Arcese P.
El Nino drives timing of breeding but not population growth in the song sparrow
(Melospiza melodia).
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Sep 16;100(19):11139-42. Epub 2003 Sep 05.

66: Hales S, Weinstein P, Souares Y, Woodward A.
El Nino and the dynamics of vectorborne disease transmission.
Environ Health Perspect. 1999 Feb;107(2):99-102.

67: Thurston GD, Ito K.
Epidemiological studies of acute ozone exposures and mortality.
J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 2001 Jul-Aug;11(4):286-94. Review.

68: Ford ES, Giles WH.
Serum C-reactive protein and fibrinogen concentrations and self-reported angina
pectoris and myocardial infarction: findings from National Health and Nutrition
Examination Survey III.
J Clin Epidemiol. 2000 Jan;53(1):95-102.

69: Cupples LA, Gagnon DR, Wong ND, Ostfeld AM, Kannel WB.
Preexisting cardiovascular conditions and long-term prognosis after initial
myocardial infarction: the Framingham Study.
Am Heart J. 1993 Mar;125(3):863-72.

70: Danet S, Richard F, Montaye M, Beauchant S, Lemaire B, Graux C, Cottel D,
Marecaux N, Amouyel P.
Unhealthy effects of atmospheric temperature and pressure on the occurrence of
myocardial infarction and coronary deaths. A 10-year survey: the Lille-World
Health Organization MONICA project (Monitoring trends and determinants in
cardiovascular disease).
Circulation. 1999 Jul 6;100(1):E1-7.

71: Anderson OR.
Abundance of terrestrial gymnamoebae at a northeastern U. S. site: a four-year
study, including the El Nino winter of 1997-1998.
J Eukaryot Microbiol. 2000 Mar-Apr;47(2):148-55.

72: Rogot E, Padgett SJ.
Associations of coronary and stroke mortality with temperature and snowfall in
selected areas of the United States, 1962-1966.
Am J Epidemiol. 1976 Jun;103(6):565-75.

73: How CK, Chern CH, Wang LM, Lee CH.
Heat stroke in a subtropical country.
Am J Emerg Med. 2000 Jul;18(4):474-7.

74: Reitsma JB, Mosterd A, Koster RW, van Capelle FJ, Grobbee DE, Tijssen JG.
[Increase in the number of admissions due to heart failure in Dutch hospitals
in the period 1980-1992]
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1994 Apr 23;138(17):866-71. Dutch.

75: Aronow WS, Ahn C.
Elderly nursing home patients with congestive heart failure after myocardial
infarction living in new york city have a higher prevalence of mortality in cold
weather and warm weather months.
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2004 Feb;59(2):146-7.

76: Moy CM, Seltzer GO, Rodbell DT, Anderson DM.
Variability of El Nino/Southern Oscillation activity at millennial timescales
during the Holocene epoch.
Nature. 2002 Nov 14;420(6912):162-5.

77: Piver WT, Ando M, Ye F, Portier CJ.
Temperature and air pollution as risk factors for heat stroke in Tokyo, July
and August 1980-1995.
Environ Health Perspect. 1999 Nov;107(11):911-6.

78: Koelling TM, Chen RS, Lubwama RN, L'Italien GJ, Eagle KA.
The expanding national burden of heart failure in the United States: the
influence of heart failure in women.
Am Heart J. 2004 Jan;147(1):74-8.

79: Paganini-Hill A, Chao A, Ross RK, Henderson BE.
Aspirin use and chronic diseases: a cohort study of the elderly.
BMJ. 1989 Nov 18;299(6710):1247-50.

80: Lindblade KA, Walker ED, Onapa AW, Katungu J, Wilson ML.
Highland malaria in Uganda: prospective analysis of an epidemic associated with
El Nino.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1999 Sep-Oct;93(5):480-7.

81: Heller RF, Fisher JD, D'Este CA, Lim LL, Dobson AJ, Porter R.
Death and readmission in the year after hospital admission with cardiovascular
disease: the Hunter Area Heart and Stroke Register.
Med J Aust. 2000 Mar 20;172(6):261-5.

82: Polanczyk CA, Lane A, Coburn M, Philbin EF, Dec GW, DiSalvo TG.
Hospital outcomes in major teaching, minor teaching, and nonteaching hospitals
in New York state.
Am J Med. 2002 Mar;112(4):255-61.

83: Poloniecki JD, Atkinson RW, de Leon AP, Anderson HR.
Daily time series for cardiovascular hospital admissions and previous day's air
pollution in London, UK.
Occup Environ Med. 1997 Aug;54(8):535-40.

84: Mant J, Painter R, Vessey M.
Risk of myocardial infarction, angina and stroke in users of oral
contraceptives: an updated analysis of a cohort study.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998 Aug;105(8):890-6.

85: O'Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, Manolio TA, Burke GL, Wolfson SK Jr.
Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial
infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative
Research Group.
N Engl J Med. 1999 Jan 7;340(1):14-22.

86: Lampe FC, Whincup PH, Wannamethee SG, Ebrahim S, Walker M, Shaper AG.
Chest pain on questionnaire and prediction of major ischaemic heart disease
events in men.
Eur Heart J. 1998 Jan;19(1):63-73.

87: Pascual M, Rodo X, Ellner SP, Colwell R, Bouma MJ.
Cholera dynamics and El Nino-Southern Oscillation.
Science. 2000 Sep 8;289(5485):1766-9.

88: Pan WH, Li LA, Tsai MJ.
Temperature extremes and mortality from coronary heart disease and cerebral
infarction in elderly Chinese.
Lancet. 1995 Feb 11;345(8946):353-5.

89: Rocha E, Mello e Silva A, Nogueira P.
Relation between hypertension and cardiovascular events--implications for
coronary prevention.
Rev Port Cardiol. 2003 Oct;22(10):1215-24. English, Portuguese.

90: Ohlson CG, Bodin L, Bryngelsson IL, Helsing M, Malmberg L.
Winter weather conditions and myocardial infarctions.
Scand J Soc Med. 1991 Mar;19(1):20-5.

91: Wyndham CH, Rogers GG, Senay LC, Mitchell D.
Acclimization in a hot, humid environment: cardiovascular adjustments.
J Appl Physiol. 1976 May;40(5):779-85.

92: Smith NL, Maynard C.
The burden of diabetes-associated cardiovascular hospitalizations in Veterans
Administration (VA) and non-VA medical facilities.
Diabetes Care. 2004 May;27 Suppl 2:B27-32.

93: Arnott SE, Keller B, Dillon PJ, Yan N, Paterson M, Findlay D.
Using temporal coherence to determine the response to climate change in Boreal
Shield lakes.
Environ Monit Assess. 2003 Oct-Nov;88(1-3):365-88.

94: Chabra A, Chavez GF.
A comparison of long pediatric hospitalizations in 1985 and 1994.
J Community Health. 2000 Jun;25(3):199-210.

95: Bull GM, Morton J.
Environment, temperature and death rates.
Age Ageing. 1978 Nov;7(4):210-24.

96: Braga AL, Zanobetti A, Schwartz J.
The effect of weather on respiratory and cardiovascular deaths in 12 U.S.
cities.
Environ Health Perspect. 2002 Sep;110(9):859-63.

97: Yazlle Rocha JS, Silva GC.
[Myocardial infarction hospitalization by the day of the week: retrospective
study]
Rev Saude Publica. 2000 Apr;34(2):157-62. Portuguese.

98: Perrotta DM, Decker M, Glezen WP.
Acute respiratory disease hospitalizations as a measure of impact of epidemic
influenza.
Am J Epidemiol. 1985 Sep;122(3):468-76.

99: Otto CM, Lind BK, Kitzman DW, Gersh BJ, Siscovick DS.
Association of aortic-valve sclerosis with cardiovascular mortality and
morbidity in the elderly.
N Engl J Med. 1999 Jul 15;341(3):142-7.

100: Nakai S, Itoh T, Morimoto T.
Deaths from heat-stroke in Japan: 1968-1994.
Int J Biometeorol. 1999 Nov;43(3):124-7.

101: Tanne D, Shotan A, Goldbourt U, Haim M, Boyko V, Adler Y, Mandelzweig L,
Behar S; Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention Study Group.
Severity of angina pectoris and risk of ischemic stroke.
Stroke. 2002 Jan;33(1):245-50.

102: Hilley GE, Burgmann R, Ferretti A, Novali F, Rocca F.
Dynamics of slow-moving landslides from permanent scatterer analysis.
Science. 2004 Jun 25;304(5679):1952-5.

103: Anderson D.
Meteorology: testing time for El Nino.
Nature. 2004 Apr 15;428(6984):709-11.